https://www.google.com/maps/place/ISTM+SEMINAR+HALL/@28.5519028,77.1782734,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x390d1d3e683958dd:0x6b530588864cf1c1!8m2!3d28.5518981!4d77.1808537!16s%2Fg%2F11h717041l?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDEyMi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D

Good [morning/afternoon] everyone,

It is my great privilege and honor to welcome you all to this three-day workshop on Big Data Analytics in Government. This program has been meticulously designed to equip all of you, esteemed officers, with the skills and insights needed to harness the transformative power of big data in governance.

At the very outset, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to our respected Director, [Director’s Name], for gracing this occasion and taking the time to personally interact with us today. Sir, under your visionary leadership, our institute has not only set new benchmarks in excellence but has also established itself as a premier hub for capacity building and knowledge sharing across the nation.

Your unwavering commitment to nurturing talent and building competencies has made our institute a beacon of learning, empowering officers across various departments and ministries of Pan-India to tackle emerging challenges with innovation and precision. Despite your demanding schedule as a very senior officer, your dedication to engaging with participants in person reflects your belief in the power of collaboration and learning. Sir, your presence today is an inspiration to us all.

This workshop is a testament to our institute’s mission of bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. Over the next three days, we will embark on an insightful journey exploring the intricacies of big data analytics and its application in governance. From uncovering patterns in vast datasets to deriving actionable insights, these skills will undoubtedly help in policy formulation, monitoring, and decision-making.

As the faculty and course coordinator, I assure you that we will focus not only on conceptual clarity but also on hands-on practical sessions, ensuring a comprehensive learning experience. Together, we will delve into the fascinating world of big data, transforming it into a mesmerizing journey of discovery and innovation.

I am confident that by the end of this workshop, you will feel empowered to use data analytics as a critical tool for driving efficiency, transparency, and impact in governance.

Once again, I thank our Director for inaugurating this program and setting the tone for what promises to be an enriching experience. I also extend my warmest welcome to all the participants and urge you to make the most of this opportunity.

Let us make this three-day journey a memorable and transformative one.

Thank you, and I wish you all a fruitful learning experience ahead!


https://www.istm.gov.in/home/nominee_login

Session Plan

First session - 9:15 am - 10:30 am

Tea Break (Tea & Snacks provided by ISTM) - 10:30 am - 10:45 am 

Second session - 10:45 am - 12:00 pm

Break Time - 12:00 pm - 12:15 pm 

Third Session - 12:15 pm - 01:30 pm 

Lunch Break - 01:30 pm - 02:30 pm 

Fourth Session - 02:30 pm - 03:30 pm

Tea Break (Tea & Snacks provided by ISTM) - 03:30 pm - 03:45 pm  

Fifth session - 03:45 pm - 04:45 pm 

Madam / Sir,
Nomination for 03 days MS-Excel (Advance) Workshop from 02 Dec 2024 in ISTM published on website. Nominated participants required to bring relieving letter + Rs.3000 payment receipt belonging to other than Central / State Govt.

Regards Lalit
Asst Director
9868244797

Madam / Sir,

1. Nomination Participant for Three days MS-Excel (Advance) Workshop to be held from 02 Dec 2024 in ISTM Premises is published on website.

2.  Nominated participants are required to bring relieving letter along with payment receipt of Rs.3000 in case belonging to other than Central Govt or State Govt Service.

3.  Payment steps are as follows: - 

(a) Visit website bharatkosh.gov.in 

(b) Click on Quick Payment 

(c) There are two boxes - upper box choose 034  - Ministry of PPG&P and lower box course fees for ISTM

(d) Make payment and download receipt for your reference and share it with the undersigned / course coordinator.

(e) Central & State Govt Officials / Officers / Employees are not required to make payment. However, those officials not belonging to Central Govt / State Govt are required to make the payment. 


4. Without payment participants will not be allowed in course and hence certificate will not be generated. 


5. ISTM provides hostel facilities, in case like to avail Kindly contact Dhasamana ji - 8076072465


Regards


Lalit Kumar Sharma

Assistant Director & Course Coordinator

Mob.No. 9868244797

Email - lalitk.sharma@gov.in

istmonian@gmail.com 

dg-upt@up.gov.in, tajkhema@upstdc.co.in, ayodhya@upstdc.co.in, veerangana@upstdc.co.in, uptourismpolicy@gmail.com, ttd.upt@gmail.com 

tourism.hp@nic.in, tourismmin-hp@nic.in, dtdoshimla@gmail.com, dtdomandi@gmail.com, dtdosolan@gmail.com, dtdosirmour@gmail.com, dtdokangra@gmail.com, dtdo-kan-hp@nic.in, dtdohamirpur@gmail.com, dtdomanali@gmail.com, dtdochamba@gmail.com, sdmklp-kin-hp@nic.in, adc-kaz-hp@gov.in, sdm-keylong@nic.in, shimla@hptdc.in, manali@hptdc.in, kullu@hptdc.in, dharamshala@hptdc.in, chandigarh@hptdc.in, newdelhi@hptdc.in, ahmedabad@hptdc.in, mumbai@hptdc.in, kolkata@hptdc.in, chennai@hptdc.in 

diot@maharashtratourism.gov.in, ddtourism.kokan-mh@gov.in, ddtourism.ami-mh@gov.in, ddtourism.nashik-mh@gov.in, ddtourism.awb-mh@gov.in, ddtourism.ng-mh@gov.in, ddtourism.pune-mh@gov.in, reservation@maharashtratourism.gov.in, bhimashankarmtdc@maharashtratourism.gov.in 

tourism@gujarat.gov.in, Sectourism@gujarat.gov.in, md@gujarattourism.com, info@gujarattourism.com, tibgandhinagar@gujarattourism.com, tibahd@gujarattourism.com, tibrajkot@gujarattourism.com, tibbaroda@gujarattourism.com, tibsurat@gujarattourism.com, tibbhuj@gujarattourism.com, tibhyderabad@gujarattourism.com, tibchennai@gujarattourism.com, tiblucknow@gujarattourism.com, tibbangaluru@gujarattourism.com, tibmumbai@gujarattourism.com, tibdelhi@gujarattourism.com, tibjaipur@gujarattourism.com, tibkolkatta@gujarattourism.com, tibpatna@gujarattourism.com, tibcochin@gujarattourism.com, tibraipur@gujarattourism.com, tibayodhya@gujarattourism.com, tibvaranasi@gujarattourism.com 

jksecytourism@gmail.com, directortsm.jmu@jk.gov.in, directortourismkmr@gmail.com, info@jktdc.co.in


Seeking estimated cost for Study Tour/NGO Attachment/ Bharat Darshan from 06th Jan 2025 to 10th Jan 2025 (04 Nights & 05 Days) for around 205 participants of 44th, 45th and 46th  Stenographer Direct Recruit (SDR-44, 45 & 46) Training Programme and 03 accompanying faculties – reg.



Madam / Sir, 


1.   Respectfully, enclosed herewith please find a pdf file on the subject mentioned above.


2. We would appreciate receiving your early response, enabling us to proceed with necessary approvals and arrangements at the earliest.


3. Thank you for your attention to this matter. We look forward to your positive response.





Warm Regards



Lalit Kumar Sharma

Assistant Director 

Institute of Secretariat Training & Management

Mob.No. 9868244797 (this includes whatsapp for quick responses)


To

Section Officer (Pers)
HQ ATVP
Aakanksha, Shankar Vihar
Rao Tula Ram Marg, New Delhi - 110010

Subject: Request for Issuance of Deepawali Honorarium - reg.

Sir/Madam,

Respectfully, I wish to bring to your kind attention that I served in HQ ATVP until 31st July 2024 and subsequently joined ISTM on 1st August 2024. Considering my service during the period relevant to the grant of the Deepawali honorarium in HQ ATVP, I kindly request that the honorarium be issued in my favor.

2. I understand that such matters require proper documentation, and I am ready to furnish any additional information or supporting documents, should they be required to process this request. I request to kindly consider this and issue the honorarium at the earliest.

Yours sincerely,

Lalit Kumar Sharma
Assistant Director
Mob.No.9868244797
lalitk.sharma@gov.in / istmonian@gmail.com

To

Section Officer (Pers)
HQ ATVP
Aakanksha, Shankar Vihar
Rao Tula Ram Marg, New Delhi - 110010

Subject: Request for Issuance of Increased Dearness Allowance  - reg.

Sir/Madam,

Respectfully, I wish to bring to your kind attention that I served in HQ ATVP until 31st July 2024 and subsequently joined ISTM on 1st August 2024. As per the Government of India’s recent order regarding the increase in Dearness Allowance (DA), I kindly request that the revised DA for the applicable period be processed and issued accordingly. If any additional information or documentation is required for processing this request, I will be pleased to provide the same. I request your kind consideration and early action in this matter.

2. I understand that such matters require proper documentation, and I am ready to furnish any additional information or supporting documents, should they be required to process this request. I request to kindly consider this and issue the honorarium at the earliest.

Yours sincerely,

Lalit Kumar Sharma
Assistant Director
Mob.No.9868244797
lalitk.sharma@gov.in / istmonian@gmail.com

An idea should be economically feasible, politically neutral, socially acceptable, environmentally sustainable, and practically implementable to ensure its success and wide acceptance.

The Director is not only deeply committed to training but also actively mentors trainers, serves as a recognized trainer, and supports junior officers. Additionally, he offers guidance and reassurance to individuals who feel nervous during interviews. Truly, he exemplifies a modern-day guiding figure, a "Ram of Kalyug." 

1.   Kindly refer note ante and payment receipts from: -


    (i) Shri Vikrant Kumar, Guest Trainer. 

    (ii) Shri Himanshu Chauhan, Guest Trainer. 

2.   Consequent upon approval of Director, ISTM vide Note #4 ante following Guest Trainers with mentioned subject and no. of sessions were requested to conduct training sessions (₹1500/- per session) to train ISTM Faculties: -

File is submitted for approval of Director, ISTM through IFA for payment of the following two guest faculties as per the following table : -

This proposal is approved in principle by the Director, ISTM vide Note # 4  above. Now this file is submitted with the exact financial implications seeking kind concurrence of the IFA, ISTM before Rs.30,938/- (Rupees Thirty-Thousand Nine-Hundred Thirty-Eight) are sanctioned and released to the individuals as proposed in para 7 of Note# 7 with the final approval of the Director, ISTM. Please.

This is regarding release of Rs.30,938/- on account of payment of honorarium and transport charges to the guest trainers for internal faculty development of ISTM on e-content development. The IFA, ISTM has concurred in the proposal. The Director, ISTM may please approve the proposal made in note# 7  above, as the HoD and Competent Authority. Please.

फा.सं / FILE NO: Y-18014/3/2024-Asst. Dir (Est)

Date: -  04th Sep, 2024

To

 

        Secretary to the Government of India  (All Ministries / Departments)

           All Attached & Subordinate Offices

           All State Governments / All Union Territories

           The Central Vigilance Commission / Election Commission of India / UPSC

           All Public Sector Undertakings / All Autonomous Bodies

 

Subject: One day Offline Training Programme for Gp A Officers on "Promoting Cohesive work environment through Gender Sensitization (PCGS-01)”  scheduled to be held on 21st Oct, 2024 – regarding.

 

Madam / Sir,

 

I am directed to to say that Institute of Secretariat Training & Management will be conducting a one Day Offline Training Programme for Gp A Officers on “Promoting Cohesive work environment through Gender Sensitization (PCGS-01)” on 21st Oct, 2024.

 

2.         Details of the Programme and eligibility requirements are given at Annexure-I.  All Ministries / Departments / Organisation of Government of India are requested to nominate suitable Officers to attend the programme. The nominees may be advised to fill up the nomination forms online at https://www.istm.gov.in/home/online_nomination_form.  It may kindly be noted that it is mandatory to fill the form online. The last date for receiving of online nominations is 21 Sep, 2024.

 

 3.    Names of selected candidates will be put on the website of ISTM. No individual communication of acceptance will be issued. Therefore, all sponsoring authorities are requested to ensure that only those candidates selected for the Programme are relieved to attend it, whose names are appearing on the ISTM website.

 

4.   There is no course fee for participants from Government Ministries/Departments; Attached offices/ Subordinate offices. However, a Course fee of Rs. 2,000/- per participant is payable in respect of nominees from Autonomous Institutes/ Public Sector Undertakings through Online payment mode to PAO (DP & AR) as per details given below:-

 

Website – Bharatkosh.gov.in

                                        Ministry – Personnel. P.G & P           

 

Enclosure: - As above.                                                                                                                 Yours faithfully,

 

Sd/-

(Lalit Kumar Sharma)

Assistant Director & Course Coordinator

Email – lalitk.sharma@gov.in

Tel: 011 - 26737518

 

 

 

 ANNEXURE-I

 

COURSE INFORMATION SHEET

 

    

Code

:

PCGS – 01

Title

:

Promoting Cohesive work environment through Gender Sensitization

Duration

:

01 day

Mode

:

Offline (at ISTM)

 

 

AIM OF THE COURSE:

 

To Sensitize the Group A Officers about Promoting Cohesive Work Environment through Gender Sensitization related issues.

 

COURSE COVERAGE: -

 

i.:Gender & Development Analysis / Understanding Gender Sensitization

ii.:Gender Roles / Building a Cohesive Team Culture

iii.:Environment at Workplace/ Creating a Gender Inclusive Workplace

iv.:Enhanced ability to identify and address biases and stereotypes.

v.:Commitment to creating a respectful and inclusive work environment

Note: - This workshop will provide practical insights and foster a deeper understanding of gender dynamics, equipping participants with the tools to build a more cohesive and respectful workplace.

ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS :

This course is intended for Gp A Officers working in the Ministries, Departments, Attached Offices and Subordinate Offices of the Government of India. 

METHODOLOGY:

We propose to adopt a totally participative approach and the methodology would include: Case studies, Film, Storytelling, Case Studies, Role Play Scenarios, Individual & Group Work besides discussion in plenary.

COURSE CAPACITY:

The maximum number of participants that can be admitted to the Course is 35 - 40.

Last date for receipt of online nomination form is 21th Sep, 2024.



 फा.सं Y-18014/3/2024-Asst. Dir (Est)
  भारत सरकार 

सचिवालय प्रशिक्षण तथा प्रबंधन संस्थान

(एक आईअसओ ९००१:२०१५ संस्थान)

कार्मिक अवं प्रशिक्षण विभाग

कार्मिक, लोक शिकायक और पेंशन मंत्रालय

__________________________________________________________________________




दिनांक: ०४ सितम्बर, २०२४

सेवा में,

 

सचिव, सभी मंत्रालय/विभाग, भारत सरकार 

सभी संबद्ध तथा अधीनस्थ कार्यालय

सभी राज्य सरकारें/सभी संघ राज्य क्षेत्र 

केन्द्रीय सतर्कता आयोग / भारत निर्वाचन आयोग / सं.लो.से.आ.  

सभी सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के उपक्रम / सभी स्वायत्त निकाय

 

विषय: - सचिवालय प्रशिक्षण तथा प्रबंध संस्थान में समूह क के अधिकारियों के लिए एक दिवसीय प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रम "लिंग संवेदीकरण (पी. सी. जी. एस.- ०१) के माध्यम से सामंजस्यपूर्ण कार्य वातावरण को बढ़ावा देना" २१ अक्टूबर, २०२४ को आयोजित किया जाएगा।

 

महोदया/महोदय,

 

मुझे यह कहने का निदेश हुआ है कि सचिवालय प्रशिक्षण तथा प्रबंध संस्थान में समूह क अधिकारियों के लिए एक दिवसीय प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रम "लिंग संवेदीकरण (पी. सी. जी. एस.- ०१) के माध्यम से सामंजस्यपूर्ण कार्य वातावरण को बढ़ावा देना" २१ अक्टूबर, 2024 को आयोजित किया जाएगा |

 

2.        कार्यक्रम और पात्रता आवश्यकताओं के विवरण अनुलग्‍नक-I में दिए गए हैं। भारत सरकार के सभी मंत्रालयों/विभागों/संगठनों से यह अनुरोध है कि वे कार्यक्रम में भाग लेने के लिए उपयुक्त अधिकारियों को नामित करें। नामितियों को नामांकन प्रपत्र https://www.istm.gov.in/home/online_nomination_form  पर ऑनलाइन भरने का सुझाव दिया जाता है। कृपया इस बात पर ध्‍यान दीजिए कि प्रपत्र ऑनलाइन भरा जाना अनिवार्य है। ऑनलाइन नामांकन प्रपत्रों के प्राप्ति की अंतिम तिथि २१ सितम्बर, २०२४ है।

 

3.        चयनित अभ्यर्थियों के नाम सचिवालय प्रशिक्षण तथा प्रबंध संस्‍थान (स.प्र.प्र.सं.) की वेबसाइट पर दर्शाएं जाएंगे। नामांकन स्वीकृति से जुड़ी किसी प्रकार की व्‍यक्ति विशेष सूचना भेजी नहीं जाएगी। अत: सभी प्रायोजक प्राधिकारियों से यह सुनिश्चित करने का अनुरोध किया जाता है कि केवल ऐसे अभ्यर्थियों को ही कार्यक्रम में भाग लेने हेतु कार्यमुक्‍त किया जाए जिनके नाम सचिवालय प्रशिक्षण तथा प्रबंध संस्‍थान (स.प्र.प्र.सं.) की वेबसाइट द्वारा दर्शाए जा रहे हों। 

 

4.        सरकारी मंत्रालयों/विभागों; संबद्ध कार्यालयों/अधीनस्थ कार्यालयों के प्रतिभागियों के लिए किसी प्रकार का पाठ्यक्रम शुल्क नहीं है। यद्यपि, स्वायत्त संस्थानों/सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के उपक्रमों के नामितियों के संबंध में निम्न विवरण के अनुसार पीएओ (डीपी एंड एआर) को ऑनलाइन भुगतान के माध्यम से प्रति प्रतिभागी की दर से ₹२०००/- का एक पाठ्यक्रम शुल्क देय है:

 

वेबसाइट- Bharatkosh.gov.in

मंत्रालय- कार्मिक, लोक शिकायत एवं पेंशन मंत्रालय

संलग्न - पाठ्यक्रम सूचना शीट

 

भवदीय,

 

हस्ता/-

(ललित कुमार शर्मा)

सहायक निदेशक एवं पाठ्यक्रम संयोजक

ईमेल- lalitk.sharma@gov.in 

दूरभाष: ९८६८२४४७९७

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

प्रशासनिक ब्लॉक, ज ने वि परिसर (पुराना)

ओलोफ पाल्मे मार्ग, नई दिल्ली - ११००६७

दूरभाष - ०११-२६१०४०३८, टेलीफैक्स - ०११-२६१०४१८३











 

 

 अनुलग्नक- १

पाठ्यक्रम सूचना शीट

 

पाठ्यक्रम कोड

:

पी. सी. जी. एस.- ०१

पाठ्यक्रम का शीर्षक

:

लिंग संवेदीकरण से संबंधित मुद्दों के माध्यम से सामंजस्यपूर्ण कार्य वातावरण को बढ़ावा देने के बारे में समूह क अधिकारियों को संवेदनशील बनाना।

अवधि

:

०१ दिवस

विधि

:

ऑफलाइन 

 

पाठ्यक्रम का उद्देश्य



लिंग संवेदीकरण से संबंधित मुद्दों के माध्यम से सामंजस्यपूर्ण कार्य वातावरण को बढ़ावा देने के बारे में समूह क अधिकारियों को संवेदनशील बनाना।

 

पाठ्यक्रम में सम्मिलित  हैं

क. : लिंग एवं विकास विश्लेषण / लिंग संवेदनशीलता को समझना

ख. : लिंग भूमिकाएँ / एक सुसंगत टीम संस्कृति का निर्माण

ग.  : कार्यस्थल पर वातावरण / लिंग समावेशी कार्यस्थल बनाना

घ.  : पूर्वाग्रहों और रूढ़ियों को पहचानने और संबोधित करने की बढ़ी हुई क्षमता।

च.  : सम्मानजनक और समावेशी कार्य वातावरण बनाने की प्रतिबद्धता


ध्यान दे: - यह कार्यशाला व्यावहारिक अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करेगी और लिंग गतिशीलता की गहरी समझ को बढ़ावा देगी, प्रतिभागियों को अधिक सामंजस्यपूर्ण और सम्मानजनक कार्यस्थल बनाने के लिए उपकरण प्रदान करेगी।


पात्रता शर्तें:

यह पाठ्यक्रम भारत सरकार के मंत्रालयों, विभागों, सम्बद्ध कार्यालयों तथा अधीनस्थ कार्यालयों में कार्यरत समूह क अधिकारियों के लिए है।

कार्यप्रणाली:

 

पूर्णतः सहभागितापूर्ण दृष्टिकोण अपनाने का प्रस्ताव है और कार्यप्रणाली में निम्नलिखित शामिल होंगे: केस अध्ययन, फिल्म, कहानी सुनाना, केस अध्ययन, रोल प्ले परिदृश्य, व्यक्तिगत और समूह कार्य के अलावा पूर्ण सत्र में चर्चा।

पाठ्यक्रम क्षमता:


पाठ्यक्रम में सम्मिलित करने हेतु प्रतिभागियों की अधिकतम संख्या ३५ - ४०  है।


 ऑनलाइन नामांकन प्रपत्र के प्राप्ति की अंतिम तिथि २१ सितम्बर, २०२४ है।

 


भारत सरकार
सचिवालय प्रशिक्षण तथा प्रबंधन संस्थान
(एक आईअसओ ९००१:२०१५ संस्थान )
कार्मिक अवं प्रशिक्षण विभाग
कार्मिक, लोक शिकायक और पेंशन मंत्रालय
********

Subject: Three-Day Blended Workshop on “MS Excel or MS-Ex - 14” for All Officials of Central / State / UTs from 18 Dec, 2024 to 20 Dec, 2024 – regarding.

1.   This is regarding the Three-Day Blended Workshop on “MS Excel or MS-Ex - 14” for All Officials of Central / State / UTs from 18 Dec, 2024 to 20 Dec, 2024 with a batch size of 40 participants. Course circulars, dated  2024 (in both Hindi and English version), were issued, followed by multiple reminder emails to ensure adequate participation. As a result, 65 nominations were received. Based on course capacity and eligibility criteria, 50 nominations were approved, and confirmations were sent via email and posted on the website.

2.   A tentative session plan has been prepared and is provided here. As this is three days workshop and hence group photograph will be required to be done.

3.   File is submitted for approval of Director ISTM for the following: -

a.   Conducting the online workshop from 18 Dec, 2024 to 20 Dec, 2024 in offline mode in ISTM premises/Lab - 01/04.

b.   Tentative session plan.

c.   Providing Stationery to the participants viz. Bag, writing pad (40 pages), Ball Pen, Folder, 02 quantities of Flip Chart, 01 quantity of White Board Duster, 05 quantity of White Board Marker and Group Photograph.

d.  Issuing certificates to participants who fulfill the workshop requirements for attendance and active participation.

Submitted please.


Kind in-principle approval of the Director, ISTM may be solicited. Once the events materialised, the actual expenses will be submitted for concurrence of the IFA, ISTM followed by the approval of the Director, ISTM before release of the proposed expenditure.

This proposal is approved in principle by the Director, ISTM vide Note # 4  above. Now this file is submitted with the exact financial implications seeking kind concurrence of the IFA, ISTM before Rs.30,938/- (Rupees Thirty-Thousand Nine-Hundred Thirty-Eight) are sanctioned and released to the individuals as proposed in para 7 of Note# 7 with the final approval of the Director, ISTM. Please. 

This is regarding release of Rs.30,938/- on account of payment of honorarium and transport charges to the guest trainers for internal faculty development of ISTM on e-content development. The IFA, ISTM has concurred in the proposal. The Director, ISTM may please approve the proposal made in note# 7  above, as the HoD and Competent Authority. Please.

The payment shall be made through Training Expenses Budget for the year 2024-25. 

Ethics and Value in Public Governance.

Ethics = नीति

Ethics - the study of what is right and wrong in human behaviour 

What is your definition of value and ethics?


2. Ethics is a system of moral principles, whilst Values stimulate thinking.


What is Governance (शासन)

Governance encompasses the system by which an organisation is controlled and operates, and the mechanisms by which it, and its people, are held to account. Ethics, risk management, compliance and administration are all elements of governance. 

What is Public Governance 

Public governance is an interdisciplinary field of study centring on relationships of power between government authorities, civil society and the market, in a context of transformations in the ability of political communities to legitimately govern themselves and act effectively. 

नीतिशास्त्र का तात्पर्य: